Program Comparison Chart: CACFP At-Risk Afterschool and SFSP
June 21, 2023
Serving meals to young people year-round benefits children, families, and care providers. To do this, many providers transition from operating the USDA Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) At-Risk Afterschool (ARAS) during the school year to the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) while school is out. While many of the requirements are the same, there are differences in the meal patterns and program requirements that can be confusing. Overall, SFSP has less restrictions than CACFP and also receives a higher rate of reimbursement. For an overview of the main differences between SFSP and CACFP ARAS, see the comparison chart below.
Download a PDF version of the comparison chart.
Reimbursement
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Reimbursement Rates | CACFP rates are updated annually in July. The most up to date rates can be found at cacfp.org/rates-of-reimbursement | SFSP rates are updated annually and the most up to date rates can be found at cacfp.org/sfsp/sfsp-policy | |
Notes on Rates | Follow CACFP “free” rates for July 1 - June 30 of each year |
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Administrative Costs | Sponsors may allocate or retain up to 15% of meal reimbursements to cover administrative costs | Sponsors must maintain a record of costs but do not have to report them |
Meal Service
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Meal Options |
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Meal Times |
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State restrictions may apply |
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Meal Preparation | Purchased and/or prepared on-site by facility (cash agreement with sponsor) |
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Meal Pattern |
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School Food Authorities (SFA) may opt to follow National School Lunch Program/School Breakfast Program meal patterns
See Appendix A for meal patterns |
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Meal Pattern Requirements - Grains
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Whole Grain-Rich | Must serve at least one whole grain-rich food per day if a grain is served that day | No whole grain-rich requirement | |
Grain-Based Desserts | Grain-based desserts cannot count towards the grain requirement at any meal or snack | Grain-based desserts may be served at breakfast or snack | |
Breakfast Cereal | Must contain no more than 6 grams of total sugar per dry ounce | Cereal must be whole grain, enriched or fortified | No sugar limit |
Crediting | Based on ounce Equivalents | Based on serving size |
Meal Pattern Requirements - Meats/Meat Alternates
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Tofu |
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Not creditable | |
Yogurt |
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Yogurt may be plain or flavored, unsweetened or sweetened | No sugar limit |
Alternate Protein Products | Must meet the requirements in 7 CFR Part 226 Appendix A | Must meet the requirements in 7 CFR 225 Appendix A | |
Nuts and Seeds | For lunch/supper, whole nuts and seeds can only meet 50% of the meat/meat alternate requirement and must be combined with another meat/meat alternate to meet the serving requirements, but can meet the full meat/meat alternate requirement at snack | ||
Peanuts, Soynuts, or Other Nut/Seed Butters | Can credit for 100% of the meat/meat alternate requirement | ||
Meat/Meat Alternates in Place of Grains at Breakfast | May substitute meat/meat alternate for the entire grain component no more than 3 times per week | ||
Crediting | Based on ounce equivalents | Based on serving sizes |
Meal Pattern Requirements - Vegetables/Fruits
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Components | Vegetables and fruits are two separate components at lunch, supper, and snack | Vegetables and fruits are one component at breakfast | Vegetables and fruits are one component at all meals and snacks |
Full-Strength Juice | May count towards the entire vegetable or fruit component at any meal or snack, no more than once per day | Juice may not be served at snack when milk is served as the only other component |
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Crediting | Fruits and vegetables are based on volume served
Exceptions
You may serve two vegetables at lunch and supper instead of a fruit and a vegetable, but they may not be from the same subgroup. |
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Meal Pattern Requirements - Milk
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Fat Content |
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Milk must be served at breakfast and lunch/supper | No restrictions |
Flavored Milk |
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Allowed to serve at every meal and snack for 6-year-olds and up | No restrictions |
Non-Dairy Beverages |
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Other beverages, including water, may not be offered in place of milk as part of the reimbursable meal or snack |
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Crediting | Based on serving size using cup measurements |
Meal Preparation
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Cooking Methods | Frying is not allowed as a way of preparing foods on-site. “Frying” is defined as deep-fat frying (i.e. cooking by submerging food in hot oil or other fat). Centers may continue to sauté, pan-fry, and stir-fry food. Purchased foods that are pre-fried, flash-fried, or par-fried by the manufacturer will still be allowed, but must be reheated using a method other than frying | Acceptable cooking methods include: roast, bake, broil, sauté, pan fry, stir-fry, and grill | Frying is allowed as a way of preparing foods |
Meal Service Options
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Pre-Plating | Allowed for both programs | ||
Offer Versus Serve |
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Not allowed at snack service |
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Family-Style Meals | Allowed in all CACFP settings | Allowed only at camp and closed enrolled sites |
Monitoring
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Pre-Operational Visits | Required for new sites | ||
Visits |
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Reviews |
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Sponsors of year-round programs may follow CACFP monitoring requirements year-round as long as one review occurs during the summer and includes the unannounced observation of a meal service, and another visit during the school year also includes a meal service observation |
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Participants
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Ages | A 19 year-old could participate if they are 18 at start of school year |
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Persons with disabilities aged 19+ must have a recognized disability (State Agency or LEA) and participate in a regular school meal program |
Eligibility | No enrollment or eligibility information required | Household income information is required for children at camp sites and at closed enrolled sites (if not area eligible based on school or census data) |
Sponsor Eligibility
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Entity | Eligible for-profit child care centers |
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Services |
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Capacity | Demonstrate financial and administrative capability (may be defined differently across programs) | Limited to 200 sites and total average daily attendance of 50,000 unless granted an exception by the State Agency |
Site Types
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Affiliation |
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Unaffiliated Agreements | Cash agreements (sponsor disburses reimbursement minus administrative fee) | Non-cash agreements (sponsor assumes all costs and retains full reimbursement) | |
Types | No official site type designations, but programs may be drop-in (open) or enrolled | Defined types:
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Site Types
CACFP At-Risk Afterschool Only | For Both Programs | Summer Food Service Program Only | |
Health & Safety | Meet applicable state or local health and safety standards (may be different across programs) | State Agency funding available for inspections | |
Eligibility | Sites that are not area-eligible may participate in CACFP as Outside-School-Hours-Care Centers (OSHCC) if they meet OSHCC eligibility standards | For all CACFP At-Risk Afterschool sites and SFSP open or open restricted sites:
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For open or open restricted sites:
Closed enrolled and camp sites do not need to be in eligible areas but must serve children eligible for free and reduced-price school meals. Income eligibility forms may be collected at closed enrolled sites, or school or census data can be used to determine the ≥50% eligibility threshold |
Services | Regularly scheduled educational or enrichment programming (Note: Children are not required to participate in programming so long as it is offered to all children) | Supervision | Activities are encouraged as a best practice but are not required |
Operations | During regular school year
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Programs may operate up to seven days per week |
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For detailed information, read the most up-to-date guidance:
- At-Risk Afterschool Meals Guide
- SFSP Nutrition Guide
- Streamlining Final Rule and USDA Final Rule Comparison Chart
- USDA Implementation Guidance for Summer 2023 Non-Congregate Meal Service in Rural Areas
- USDA Q&A #2: Summer 2023 Non-Congregate Meal Service in Rural Areas
- SFSP Sponsor Monitoring Guide
- USDA Guidance Offering Multiple Meals as Part of the Non-Congregate Meal Service
- Transitioning to SFSP
- Transitioning from SFSP
- CACFP Meal Patterns
- SFSP Meal Pattern
Program Comparison Chart: CACFP At-Risk Afterschool and SFSP
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